Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 4: November 2026

Proposing an online pedagogical competency framework for university lecturers: evidence from Vietnam

Hai Pham Thi Thanh (Hanoi University of Science and Technology)
Hung-Hiep Pham (Thanh Do University)
Dinh-Hai Luong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study proposes an online pedagogical competency framework for university lecturers that covers teaching, research, and community service. The study was conducted in two phases. First, a two-round Delphi online survey was conducted with 20 Vietnamese experts, who reached consensus on an online pedagogical competency framework. Second, an online survey was distributed and collected 235 valid Vietnamese university lecturers about their perceptions of the importance and performance of each competence. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to evaluate the suitability of the online pedagogical competence. Additionally, importance-performance analysis was used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their competencies. The proposed framework consists of 39 online pedagogical competencies, which were consensually categorized into three groups: teaching, research, and community service. Vietnamese university lecturers demonstrated strengths in online teaching but faced limitations in research and community service. The results also reveal that they perceive the performance levels of these competencies as falling short of the required level of importance. The proposed framework could be used to assess university lecturers’ online pedagogical competencies, providing valuable insights for developing plans and policies to enhance them.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...