Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 15 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2026

Differences in Career Planning Across Self Concept Levels Among Senior High School Students in Padang Indonesia

Muhammad Ridho Adiputra (Master’s Program in Guidance and Counseling Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Padang)
Afdal (Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

Career planning enables adolescents to translate self-knowledge and information about educational and occupational opportunities into realistic goals and actions. This cross-sectional study examined differences in career planning across self-concept levels among 394 Grade 11 students in Padang, Indonesia, recruited through cluster sampling. Participants completed a 51-item career-planning questionnaire and a 29-item self-concept questionnaire. The mean scores were 186.53 (SD = 10.21) for career planning and 105.24 (SD = 14.38) for self-concept. Among the career-planning domains, choice formulation showed the highest relative mean, whereas action planning showed the lowest. A one-way analysis of variance indicated significant differences in career-planning scores across low, moderate, and high self-concept groups, F(2, 391) = 12.64, p < .001, η² = .061. Scheffé-adjusted comparisons showed that students with high self-concept had significantly higher career-planning scores than those with low self-concept (mean difference = 5.31, p = .004) and moderate self-concept (mean difference = 5.42, p < .001). The low and moderate groups did not differ significantly. These findings suggest that stronger self-concept is associated with more developed career planning, particularly when distinguishing students with high self-concept from their peers. School counseling programs should integrate self-exploration, career-information literacy, goal setting, and structured action planning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...