International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): October

DIGITAL LITERACY , SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND COMPETENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH SELF-EFFICACY AT BATAM TYPE B CUSTOMS AND EXCISE KPU

Ardian Ramerta (Universitas Batam)
Chablullah Wibisono (Universitas Batam)
Sri Yanti (Universitas Batam)
Faris Ramadhan (Universitas Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital literacy, situational leadership, and competence on employee performance and examine the role of self-efficacy as an intervening variable at the Batam Type B Customs and Excise Main Service Office. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The study population was 445 employees, while the sample was 211 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis used the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that digital literacy had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.588 and a p-value of 0.000. Situational leadership had a positive and significant effect on performance with a coefficient of 0.327 and a p-value of 0.030. Competence had a positive but insignificant effect on performance with a coefficient of 0.229 and a p-value of 0.123. Self-efficacy had a significant effect on performance with a p-value of 0.003. Digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy , while situational leadership has no significant effect on self-efficacy . Competence has a significant effect on self-efficacy . Testing for indirect effects shows that self-efficacy mediates the influence of digital literacy and competence on performance, while mediation in the relationship between situational leadership and performance is not significant. The R² value of 0.665 indicates that 66.5% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by the variables in the model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBAS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture ...