Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius

Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja

Zulvinaila Firdaus (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Fitriana Nugraheni (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition, body image, and nutritional status among adolescents at SMAN 3 Jombang. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 97 adolescents from grades 10 and 11, selected using stratified random sampling. Body image data were collected using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS), and nutrition knowledge data were gathered via a validated and reliable multiple-choice questionnaire; nutritional status was assessed using the Body Mass Index-for-age (BMI-for-age) indicator. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman-rank correlation test. The results revealed a significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (p < 0.001; r = 0.53), indicating a moderate strength of association. Conversely, no significant relationship was found between knowledge of balanced nutrition and nutritional status (p = 0.663). Efforts to improve adolescent nutritional status need to address psychological aspects, specifically the development of a positive body image and the enhancement of nutrition knowledge. In conclusion, body image influences nutritional status; therefore, adolescents are encouraged to cultivate a positive body image and adopt healthy lifestyle behaviors, including dietary habits aligned with balanced nutrition principles, to maintain optimal nutritional status. Keywords: Adolescents, Balanced Nutrition Knowledge, Body Image, Nutritional Status.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKA

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius (JKA) focus pada bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dengan scope meliputi; Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, Informatika Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Manajemen Asuransi Kesehatan, Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Promosi ...