MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MilRev: Metro Islamic Law Review

The Gula Satuangan Tradition Among Muslims on the North Coast of Central Java: A Contemporary Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Analysis

Junaidi Abdillah (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Indonesia)
Nur Amelia Ridha (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Indonesia)
Amir Tajrid (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Indonesia)
Moh. Mifathul Arief (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Indonesia)
M. Tholchah (Tampere University, Finland)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research examines the Gula Satuangan tradition practiced by Muslim communities in the northern coastal region of Central Java as a socio-religious phenomenon through the lens of contemporary maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, with particular emphasis on the principle of maṣlaḥah al-ummah. This qualitative field study was conducted in Tegal-Brebes using a phenomenological approach. Research data were obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews with traditional practitioners, cultural experts, local academics, and documentary analysis. Analysis was conducted using phenomenological steps: interpretation, exploration, meaning-making, and thematic grouping. The research showed that the Gula Satuangan tradition functions in three domains, namely (1) the sincerity of giving, which was synonymous with birr al-wālidayn and ihsān; (2) the strengthening of family relationships through social gatherings and intergenerational advice; and (3) the circulation of the local economy through the purchase of sugar-and-tea packages ahead of the event. These findings demonstrated that local traditions could be interpreted as living law that aligns with contemporary maqāṣid, particularly the aspect of maṣlaḥah al-ummah. This study extends the theoretical framework of contemporary maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, particularly the notion of maṣlaḥah al-ummah, by demonstrating how normative and empirical maṣlaḥah are integrated through the functional relationship between normative fiqh and local social practices.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

milrev

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

MILRev Is a scientific law journal with a focus on studies in the field of Islamic law, starting from fiqh, fatwa, or qanun (laws, shariah regional regulations, compilations of Islamic laws). The aim is to develop knowledge in the field of Islamic law, in order to be able to respond to the needs of ...