al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

Humanistic and Critical Islamic Religious Education: Contributions of Paulo Freire’s Educational Theory

Febri Bekti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Muhammad Farhan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Hanif Suni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Mohamad Ali (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2026

Abstract

This article analyzes the contribution of Paulo Freire’s educational theory to the development of humanistic, critical, and emancipatory Islamic Religious Education (IRE). Employing a descriptive qualitative approach through philosophical library research, this study examines Freire’s major works alongside contemporary literature on Islamic education. The findings reveal that integrating dialogical education, critique of the banking model, and the development of critical consciousness (conscientization) significantly transforms IRE from normative-dogmatic instruction into reflective, participatory, and contextual learning. The study highlights that the Freirean approach strengthens students’ roles as active subjects of learning, enhances socio-religious critical awareness, and fosters the internalization of Islamic values oriented toward social justice. This research contributes theoretically by affirming the compatibility between Freire’s humanistic pedagogy and the transcendental foundations of Islamic education in addressing contemporary educational challenges.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...