al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

Motivation in Entrepreneurial Management: Concepts, Theories, Strategies, and the Relationship with Self-Concept

Dianing Banyu Asih (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Saca Suhendi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of motivation in entrepreneurial management and its relationship with self-concept in encouraging productive and innovative entrepreneurial behavior. The method used is concept analysis by reviewing theoretical and empirical literature related to motivation, human needs theory, strategies for motivating organizational members, and the relationship between self-concept and motivation in the context of entrepreneurship. The results showed that motivation plays an important role as the main driver in increasing work productivity, creating innovation, and building the mental resilienceof entrepreneurs in facing the challenges of a dynamic and uncertain business world. The needs theories of Maslow, McClelland, and ERG emphasize that gradual fulfillment of needs can encourage entrepreneurial spirit. Effective motivation strategies, such as the application of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, incentive systems, positive work culture, and inspirational leadership can improve the performance and loyalty of organizational members. In addition, a positive self-concept strengthens entrepreneurs' confidence and courage to take risks and face failure, which has a direct impact on business success and sustainability. Therefore, motivation and self-concept are important elements that must be managed effectively in entrepreneurship management to create resilient, innovative and highly competitive entrepreneurs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...