International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2027): International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research

The Effect of Virtual Reality (VR)-Assisted Exercises on Developing and Learning Certain Mental Abilities and Floor Exercise Skills in Artistic Gymnastics among Students

Waad Gharbi Saleh (General Directorate of Education in Kirkuk)
Ahmed Najm Abdullah (General Directorate of Education in Salah Al-Din)
Basim Majeed Mohammed (College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Tikrit University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

Backgroud:  The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of exercises performed in virtual reality on the formation of some specific cognitive and motor skills, and on floor exercises techniques in artistic gymnastics in students, and to find differences between training programs that use virtual reality and conventional ones. Methods: Experimental design has been used as the design of this study because of its correspondence to the study objectives. The sample consisted of 26 male students from Al-Jihad Preparatory School for Boys, Kirkuk Directorate of Education, and divided randomly into two equal groups; an experimental group and a control one, each consisted of 13 students. The experimental group had participated in an instructional program assisted with Virtual Reality (VR), while the other had followed traditional instructional program. Results: The data have been gathered using motor performance evaluation form, systematic observation, personal interview and video recording to test technical performance. Results showed a significant improvement from pre- to post-test in the learning of the selected artistic gymnastics skills, as well as statistical significance between post-tests of the two groups in favor of the experimental group. The authors explained such results due to the interactive environment provided by virtual reality, where visualization of technical performance, attention, involvement, and motivation towards learning are improved. Conclusions: Virtual Reality (VR)-assisted training programs significantly improve cognitive-motor skills and basic floor exercises techniques skills in artistic gymnastics compared to conventional programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijss

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research is a peer-reviewed, international, academic/professional journal, which aims to bridge the gap between coaching and sports science. The journal will integrate theory and practice in sports science, promote critical reflection of ...