EMTEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

INTEGRATING METACOGNITIVE QUESTIONS IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY

Rachmawati, Nuraeni (Unknown)
Dewi, Sinta Verawati (Unknown)
Setialesmana, Depi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how much the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model's incorporation of metacognitive questions can improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills and to describe such skills after instructional implementation. A one-group pretest-posttest design was used as part of a pre-experimental strategy. The research population consisted of all seventh-grade students enrolled in SMP Negeri 17 Tasikmalaya during the 2025–2026 school year. Cluster sampling was applied in the selection of the sample, resulting in Class VII A being chosen. A mathematical problem-solving test served as the primary research instrument. Analytical procedures encompassed descriptive statistics, N-Gain computation, and effect size estimation, was carried out with IBM SPSS Statistics 24's help. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to confirm data normality before hypothesis testing, and then a paired-sample t-test was carried out. The pretest and posttest scores after teaching that integrated metacognitive questions into the PBL framework showed a statistically significant difference, according to the results. An N-Gain percentage of 58.84% indicated a reasonably effective level of instructional influence, and the mean N-Gain value of 0.58 put the result in the moderate range. Additionally, the effect size study yielded a very big Cohen's d of 2.18. Overall, students' mathematical problem-solving proficiency upon completion of the learning activities fell within the moderate category, at a rate of 41.4%. Keywords: learning effectiveness; mathematical problem solving; metacognitive questions; PBL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emteka

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika adalah jurnal penelitian di bidang pendidikan matematika memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup R&D, Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Korelasi dan Regresi, ICT based learning or IR 4.0, Scientific learning, Realistic Mathematics Education, Contextual Learning, Islamic studies on ...