Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JULI-SEPTEMBER

Analisis Semantik dan Pragmatik dalam Berbagai Perkara Hukum: Kajian Linguistik Forensik

Alvi Syahri Ramadani (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dinda Ayu Dewita (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Wulan Dian Sari Br Siahaan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Wisman Hadi (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze language use in various legal cases from a forensic linguistics perspective, specifically focusing on semantic and pragmatic aspects. A descriptive-qualitative method was employed, utilizing linguistic data derived from the study's documents. Data analysis involved documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques to identify linguistic forms, meanings, contexts, intentions, and speech functions relevant to the legal cases. The results indicate that language use in legal contexts manifests in diverse forms, including written language on social media, mass media reporting, witness and defendant testimonies in court, and speech within audiovisual content. Semantically, the study identified the use of words, phrases, and expressions carrying lexical, connotative, and evaluative meanings. Meanwhile, the pragmatic analysis revealed that the interpretation of utterances is influenced by the speaker, the addressee, the communication context, the communicative purpose, and the medium employed. Speech act analysis further demonstrated that language functions as a communicative act, such as providing information, expressing judgments, making accusations, and conveying specific statements to other parties. These findings indicate that analyzing language within the legal realm cannot rely solely on linguistic form; it must also consider meaning and the context of use.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisoh

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional yang diterbitkan oleh Indo Publishing menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian dan gagasan ilmiah dari Dosen, Peneliti, Praktisi dan Mahasiswa dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup terdiri dari; ILMU SOSIAL (Sosiologi, Antropologi, Ilmu ekonomi, Sejarah, Ilmu politik, Ilmu ...