Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia

Tempeh Formula Effects on Weight and Hemoglobin in Toddlers with Protein-Energy Deficiency in Taktakan, Indonesia

Nurce Arifiati (Universitas Faletehan)
Risna Nurlia (Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Toddlers with protein-energy deficiency require nutrient-dense supplementary foods. Makanan Formula Tempe (MFT), a locally available product rich in protein and micronutrients, offers a viable alternative to conventional milk formula. Objective: This study evaluated and compared pre- and post-intervention changes in body weight and hemoglobin (Hb) levels between toddlers receiving MFT and those in a control group receiving milk formula. Methods: This quasi-experimental study (nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design) involved 28 toddlers aged 12–36 months in the Taktakan Health Center area. Fourteen toddlers received MFT (100 g/day), and 14 received milk formula (100 g/day) for 30 days. Results: Significant within-group increases were observed in both groups. Body weight increased in the MFT group (7.97 to 8.48 kg;) and in the milk formula group (11.34 to 11.87 kg;). Hemoglobin levels increased in the MFT group (8.91 to 11.08 g/dL;) and in the milk formula group (10.97 to 11.58 g/dL;). Descriptively, weight gain was similar between groups, whereas the increase in Hb levels was greater in the MFT group. Conclusion: Both interventions were associated with short-term improvements in body weight and Hb levels. MFT may serve as a potential locally available supplementary food alternative; however, confirmation of its comparative superiority requires further adjusted between-group analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Glosains

Publisher

Subject

Description

Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and ...