Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia

Maternal Knowledge and Attitude as Determinants of Booster Immunization Completeness in Toddlers

Muhammad Ghifari Arrasyid (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Nurhayati Nurhayati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Erlina Pudyastuti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Siti Mona Amelia Lestari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)
Dewi Novita Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Booster immunization with DPT-HB-Hib 4, MR dose 2, and Polio 4 maintains children's immunity after the basic series, yet coverage in several Indonesian regions remains below target. Objective: This study analysed the association of maternal knowledge and attitude with the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24 to 36 months in Banjar Village, Pandeglang Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 mothers selected by consecutive sampling. Knowledge and attitude were measured using validated questionnaires (r = 0.389 to 0.768; Cronbach’s alpha 0.842 and 0.876), and immunization status was verified from the Maternal and Child Health book. Data were analysed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and binary logistic regression; associations are reported as prevalence ratio (PR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Complete booster immunization was found in 52 children (74.3%). Good maternal knowledge (PR = 5.17; 95% CI 1.45 to 18.41; risk difference 69.5%) and a positive maternal attitude (PR = 1.89; 95% CI 1.36 to 2.62; risk difference 45.7%) were both associated with completeness (p < 0.001). In practice, one additional child completed booster immunization for every two mothers with good knowledge. Both persisted after adjustment for maternal age, education, and occupation (aOR 24.6 and 26.1; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge and attitude are significantly associated with booster immunization completeness, so strengthening maternal health literacy should be a priority for immunization programmes at primary care level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Glosains

Publisher

Subject

Description

Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and ...