Advances In Social Humanities Research
Vol. 4 No. 9 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research

Development and Psychometric Testing of the Analysis Paralysis Syndrome Scale Among Students

irma finurina mustikawati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Paramita Septianawati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Sep 2026

Abstract

Analysis Paralysis Syndrome (APS) is a psychological condition characterized by excessive analysis that may hinder individuals from making decisions and taking action. To date, no psychometric instrument has been specifically developed to measure Analysis Paralysis Syndrome among university students in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an Analysis Paralysis Syndrome Scale for university students. A quantitative approach using an instrument development design was employed. The study sample consisted of 400 university students aged 17–30 years who were selected through purposive sampling. The instrument was developed based on six dimensions: overanalysis, decision delay, excessive information seeking, fear of making incorrect decisions, cognitive overload, and action inhibition, comprising 18 items measured using a four-point Likert scale. Data analysis included content validity assessment through expert judgment, item discrimination analysis, reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, and construct validity testing using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with IBM SPSS Statistics and IBM SPSS AMOS software. The results indicated that all indicators had standardized factor loadings of ? 0.50 and were statistically significant (p < 0.05), demonstrating that they adequately represented the Analysis Paralysis Syndrome construct. The instrument showed good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s Alpha values ? 0.70, and fulfilled construct reliability requirements, with Construct Reliability (CR) values ? 0.70 and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) values ? 0.50. The Goodness-of-Fit analysis confirmed that the measurement model met acceptable criteria; therefore, the instrument was considered valid and reliable for measuring Analysis Paralysis Syndrome among university students. The developed scale can be used as an assessment and research instrument to identify tendencies toward analysis paralysis within the university student population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vo

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Advances In Social Humanities Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and humanities fields. The journal is published monthly by Sahabat Publikasi Advances In Social Humanities Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...