Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 4, No 3 (2026): October 2026

The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)–STEM Model on Students’ Computational Thinking Skills

Juliyanti J (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Mislan M (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Salman Al Farisi (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model integrated with the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach in improving Computational Thinking (CT) skills among fourth-grade students at SDN 213/IX Markanding. This research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method conducted using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group. The subjects of this study were 25 fourth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included documentation, and a CT ability test consisting of 10 essay questions covering abstraction, generalization, decomposition, algorithm, and evaluation indicators. The results revealed that the implementation of the PjBL-STEM model significantly improved students' Computational Thinking skills. The average score increased from 44.92 in the pretest stage (low category) to 68.72 in the posttest stage (medium category). Statistical analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test yielded a significance value of 0.01 (p 0.05), which confirms that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Furthermore, the overall Normalized Gain (N-Gain) score reached 0.4448, falls into the "Medium" criteria. Therefore, the Project Based Learning model with a STEM approach proved effective in improving Computational Thinking skills in elementary school students during science and social studies learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...