Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026

Children’s Character According to Batak Culture and the Bible: A Sociotheological Approach

Desy Mariana Purba (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP, Indonesia)
Riris Johanna Siagian (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi HKBP, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the understanding of children’s character in Batak culture and the Bible through a sociotheological approach. The research is based on the reality that Batak culture, which is rooted in a patrilineal system, places male children as heirs of the clan and centers of family honor, while female children tend to be positioned as secondary. Methodologically, this study employs a qualitative approach through literature review of Batak customary texts, the Holy Scriptures, and sociological theories of religion from Karl Marx, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, and Peter Berger. Sociotheological analysis is conducted to connect the biblical theological perspective with the socio-cultural realities of Batak society. The results show that the Bible affirms the equal dignity of every child as the image of God (Imago Dei) and rejects gender discrimination. Cultural values such as sahala (moral authority) and hasangapon (honor) can be theologically reinterpreted into the character of Christ, which is grounded in humility, justice, and service. Thus, the sociotheological approach helps Batak society transform the paradigm of cultural inheritance into faith inheritance that shapes children to possess good, just, and faithful character.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...