Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2026): September 2026

The Cities of Refuge: a Practical Theology Perspective Toward the Protection of Human Rights

Pahala Sihotang (STT HKBP Pematangsiantar)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

The term “Cities of Refuge” can be found in the Old Testament, particularly in Deuteronomy 19:1–13, with parallel passages in Deuteronomy 4:41–43, Numbers 35:9–28, and Joshua 20:1–9. The “Cities of Refuge” mentioned in these Old Testament passages refer to places of protection for perpetrators of homicide whose acts were committed unintentionally. Thus, the person responsible for the unintentional killing could seek a place of asylum or refuge so that innocent blood would not be shed in the land that God had given to the Israelites. While regulations concerning detention centers or correctional facilities are established by governments as places of protection and custody for criminal offenders, the “Cities of Refuge” in the biblical context were directly instituted by the LORD God Himself as an expression of His providential care for His people. This study employs a qualitative research method using a Practical Theology approach, supported by biblical analysis, to examine the relevance of the Cities of Refuge in the realization and protection of human rights (HR).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...