Hukum Islam
Vol 26 No 2 (2026): Islamic Law

Reconceptualizing Marriage Validity: From Legal Formalism To Maqāṣid-Based Philosophical Foundations

Sheila fakhria (UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri)
Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Muhammad Ma’mun (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Wasil Kediri)
Muzayyin Akhyar (Ondokuz Mayıs University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

The interpretation of marriage validity in Indonesia is frequently trapped in legal formalism, which reduces "validity" to mere administrative compliance and procedural norms. This normative legal research employs philosophical, statutory, and conceptual approaches to reconceptualize the nature of marriage validity. The analyzed legal materials encompass Quranic verses, Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh), the doctrine of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and marriage legislation. The findings present a reconstruction of marriage validity, shifting from formal validity to substantive validity grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Under this paradigm, marriage registration is established as a legal-religious instrument (wasīlah shar‘iyyah) that perfects religious legitimacy to operationalize the protection of honor (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ), lineage (ḥifẓ an-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). Concretely, this research provides significant contributions to legal policy reform and judicial decision-making in safeguarding the civil rights of women and children—specifically lineage certainty, inheritance, and maintenance—while assigning an active obligation to the state in facilitating marriage registration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

HUKUM ISLAM

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum Islam dengan nomor (Print ISSN 1411-8041) (Online ISSN 2443-0609) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau sebagai media pengkajian dan penyajian karya ilmiah terutama bidang hukum Islam. Jurnal ini pertama ...