Hukum Islam
Vol 26 No 2 (2026): Islamic Law

Regulatory Interoperability and Readiness for Sukuk Smart Contracts: a Comparative Systemic Maqasid Analysis of Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates Through Jasser Auda's Systems Approach

Ifra Wahyuni (UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Shulhah Nurullaily (Unknown)
Ach. Tahir (Unknown)
Assmaa Guerra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

The digitization of the Islamic capital market is entering a new phase with the advent of smart contracts self-executing programs that automatically enforce the terms of an agreement on a blockchain network without requiring human intervention once the conditions are met. This study aims to analyze the regulatory readiness for smart contract-based sukuk in Indonesia, compare it with regulatory readiness in the United Arab Emirates, this study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-comparative nature, utilizing three approaches simultaneously: the legislative approach, the comparative law approach, and the conceptual approach. The primary data sources used in this study are Indonesian regulations on sukuk and digital assets (POJK No. 18/POJK.04/2015, POJK No. 27/2024, and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018), as well as the United Arab Emirates’ tokenization framework published by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This article finds that Indonesia's sukuk and digital asset regulations suffer from insufficient regulatory interoperability, whereas the UAE has developed a more advanced tokenization regulatory pathway, although it remains multi-jurisdictional in nature. Drawing on Jasser Auda's systemic approach to maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, which encompasses cognitive nature, comprehensiveness, openness, hierarchy, multidimensionality, and goal-orientation, this article develops a Systemic Maqāṣid Regulatory Readiness Framework and identifies that Indonesia's core regulatory challenge lies in the interoperability gap among its sukuk, digital asset, electronic contract, and Sharī'ah governance regimes. It is hoped that this article can provide a more comprehensive picture of the future direction of Indonesia's Islamic capital market regulation, by learning from the UAE's regulatory experience without sacrificing the Islamic institutional capital that Indonesia has already established

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Journal Info

Abbrev

HUKUM ISLAM

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum Islam dengan nomor (Print ISSN 1411-8041) (Online ISSN 2443-0609) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau sebagai media pengkajian dan penyajian karya ilmiah terutama bidang hukum Islam. Jurnal ini pertama ...