Window of Public Health Journal
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026)

Hubungan Pajanan Benzena Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kadar Fenol Dalam Urine Pada Pekerja Bengkel PT Bosowa Berlian Motor

Wahyuni Ashari (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Alfina Baharuddin (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Suharni A. Fachrin (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Benzene is a hazardous chemical found in workshop environments that can enter the body through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Once inside the body, benzene is metabolized into several metabolites—including phenol—which are subsequently excreted in urine. Urinary phenol levels can serve as a biomarker for benzene exposure. This study aimed to identify factors associated with urinary phenol levels among workshop workers at PT Bosowa Berlian Motor in 2023. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, and the study sample was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, observations, and laboratory analysis of urinary phenol levels. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed no significant association between the workers' length of employment and urinary phenol levels (p=0.282), nor between the duration of exposure and urinary phenol levels (p=0.305). Workers are advised to consistently use full personal protective equipment and practice good personal hygiene to minimize benzene exposure in the workplace.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

woph

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Window of Public Health Journal merupakan jurnal kesehatan masyarakat yang mempublikasi karya ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu penelitian di bidang epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, manajemen ...