Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): August 2025

Phatic Communication through Local Folklore-Based Storytelling for Children with Autism at Woha Special School, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara

Erta Mahyudin (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)
Ellys Lestari Pambayun (PTIQ University)
Solehawati (PTIQ University)
Siti Nurhayati (PTIQ University)
Intan Putri Surya (PTIQ University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study presents phatic communication in the practice of storytelling using local children's stories with autistic students at SLB Woha, Bima, NTB. The background of this research lies in the low level of social communication engagement among autistic children, which requires a relational rather than purely informational approach. The research aims to understand how the functions of phatic communication initiating, maintaining, and closing social relations are carried out through local story media such as Kuda Rawa and The Legend of Tambora. The main theoretical framework includes phatic communication theory (Malinowski, Jakobson) and the concept of storytelling as a culturally contextual educational and relational strategy. A qualitative case study method is employed, involving three subject groups: special education teachers, parents of students, and local religious leaders (ustaz). Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation. Data is analyzed using thematic descriptive analysis. Findings show that phatic communication through storytelling is effective in building emotional connections, enhancing social responses, and fostering a sense of security. Theoretically, the study extends the application of phatic theory in special education; practically, it supports the development of teaching media based on local culture. In conclusion, local storytelling serves not only as an educational tool but also as a social bridge for autistic children in the context of inclusive education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mudima

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Journal Description Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) adalah adalah jurnal multidisiplin yang diterbitkan oleh Formosa Publisher. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) terbit setiap bulan (monthly). Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, dan ilmiah yang ...