Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences

THE ROLE OF THE KURDS OF IRAQ IN THE THIRD GULF WAR AND INTERNAL CHANGES 2003-2005

Haji Mustafa Sheeko (University of Al-Hamdaniya)
Prof. Dr. Mohammed D Kareem (University of Al-Hamdaniya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to address the political, military and intelligence role of Kurdish forces on U.S.-led strategy to dismantle the Iraqi regime in 2003 and follow what results came out for the place occupied by Kurds and Kurdistan Region until 2005. Method: The research examines the role of Peshmerga from logics, intelligence-gathering, and military operations towards Kirkuk and Mosul to the postwar institutional transition from a wartime cooperation in alliance among Kurdish political actors to a long-term partnership built around these actors within the Governing Council and its constitutional process. Results: It argues that U.S.-Kurdish cooperation in the war should not be seen as a stopgap battlefield arrangement which had warmer relations between Washington and Ankara merely reintroduced but rather as the product of an ongoing political-security process that has made Iraqi Kurdistan, particularly following Washington's difficulties with Turkey, one of three vital geographic-political-military bases constituting the Northern front. The conclusion is that, by participating in the 2003 war, Kurds secured a place at the post Saddam table which in forming regional institutions and Kurdish co-ordination enabled them to obtain constitutional recognition of federalism (and of Kurdistan Region) in 2005. Novelty: The research examines the role of Peshmerga from logics, intelligence-gathering, and military operations towards Kirkuk and Mosul to the postwar institutional transition from a wartime cooperation in alliance among Kurdish political actors to a long-term partnership built around these actors within the Governing Council and its constitutional process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EJLHSS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences - is a multidisciplinary, open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to recent research and studies in the field in question. JLHSS welcomes and acknowledges recent, high-quality, original theoretical and empirical research papers in the areas of ...