Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

The Role of Mothers with Underweight Toddlers in Food-Security Households in the Rasanae Timur Community Health Center Work Area

Zennith Dwipa Oktaviani (Nutrition, Faculty of health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, Bima City, Indonesia)
Muammar Iksan (Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, Bima City, Indonesia)
Aris Iwansyah (Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, Bima City, Indonesia)
Hairunnisah (Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, Bima City, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

The problem of underweight toddlers remains a crucial public health challenge, even in areas with good food security. The nutritional paradox phenomenon demonstrates that abundant food availability does not automatically guarantee optimal nutritional status in children if it is not accompanied by appropriate parenting practices. This study aims to uncover behavioral and managerial barriers in the parenting practices of mothers with underweight toddlers in food-secure households within the Rasanae Timur Community Health Center (Puskesmas) coverage area. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach with purposive sampling of 10 primary informants (mothers of underweight toddlers) and 3 supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate a knowledge-practice gap, where mothers possess basic nutritional knowledge but have not consistently applied it. Mothers tend to have a permissive parenting style, using instant strategies such as providing snacks and gadget distractions to address picky eating. Time constraints due to working mothers are a major managerial barrier to maintaining regular meal schedules for children. The incidence of underweight in this region is predominantly influenced by parenting behaviors, mothers' perceptions of child health, and time management, rather than food constraints. Nutrition interventions need to focus on behavioral changes and education on responsive parenting at the household level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai E-ISSN 2657-1390 and P-ISSN 19779-469X is published by the Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Metro City, Indonesia. The Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai was first published in December 2008 as print media. Since 2016, the Journal has been ...