Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies

From Sharḥ to Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth: A Genealogy of the Methodological Shift in Hadith Understanding within the Islamic Intellectual Tradition

Raadliyatush Shalihah (STIT Al-Ishlah Bondowoso)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Studies on the methodology of Hadith interpretation have often treated Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth and Ma'ani al-Hadith as separate disciplines, despite their historical and epistemological continuity within the Islamic scholarly tradition. This article reconstructs the genealogy of Hadith interpretation methodology from Gharīb al-Ḥadīth and Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth, through the tradition of Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth, to the emergence of Ma'ani al-Hadith, while examining the epistemological transformations underlying this development. Employing qualitative library research with a historical-genealogical approach, the study analyzes classical Hadith commentaries, contemporary works on Ma'ani al-Hadith, and relevant studies on Asbāb al-Wurūd and Hadith methodology. Data are examined using historical-genealogical and thematic-comparative analyses. The findings reveal five major phases in the evolution of Hadith interpretation methodology: Gharīb al-Ḥadīth, Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth, the Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth tradition, the transitional phase represented by the systematization of Asbāb al-Wurūd and Shah Wali Allah al-Dahlawi's typology of the Sunnah, and finally Ma'ani al-Hadith as a contemporary epistemological reconstruction. Rather than representing a rupture with the classical tradition, this development reflects a continuous dialectic between textual and contextual approaches. The study's novelty lies in demonstrating that Ma'ani al-Hadith constitutes a systematic continuation of the Sharḥ al-Ḥadīth tradition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

zahra

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al-Zahrā' Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies is a refereed academic twice yearly, published by Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) of Jakarta, Indonesia, and concerned with Islamic and Arabic research and studies ...