RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik, October 2026

Residual Structural Performance of Spun Pile-Supported Wharves under Long-Term Marine Corrosion: A Multi-Parameter Assessment

Kohar Yudoprasetyo (Department Civil Infrastructure Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Afif Navir Refani (Department Civil Infrastructure Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

Long-term marine corrosion can progressively reduce the strength, stiffness, and deformation capacity of prestressed-concrete spun piles, but individual material or global-response parameters do not by themselves provide a complete condition assessment of aging pile-supported wharves. This study develops a multi-parameter residual-performance assessment by re-analyzing previously established corrosion-dependent material models and nonlinear pushover results for two representative wharf configurations: PSW-A with vertical Ø700 mm spun piles and PSW-B with vertical and batter Ø600 mm spun piles. Three exposure states were considered: 0, 50, and 75 years, corresponding to corrosion degrees of 0, 12.20, and 18.56%. At 75 years, the reported cover-concrete strength, core-concrete strength, and PC-bar yield strength retained approximately 40.21%, 82.87%, and 91.64% of their initial values. The effective pile stiffness factors decreased to 0.789-0.799, while lateral capacity decreased by approximately 25-28%. Ductility retention was only 0.667 for PSW-A and 0.660 for PSW-B. The comparison shows that the batter-pile system can retain relatively high peak-displacement and stiffness ratios while still experiencing greater lateral-capacity loss and strain concentration. The proposed normalized assessment provides a practical screening framework for inspection and maintenance prioritization, while remaining a deterministic, model-based preliminary approach requiring field validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reswara

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik is a leading scholarly platform that examines the strategic role of engineering disciplines in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The journal is dedicated to publishing recent research, innovations, and engineering solutions that support sustainable ...