Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Vol. 17 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan

Social Media Addiction in Adolescents: A Psychological, Sociological, and Anthropological Study Using Mixed Method Machine Learning

Nabila Nabila (Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya)
Karin Azizy (Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya)
Ananta Yudiarso (Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Social media addiction is a multidimensional issue affecting adolescent development in Indonesia. Objective: This study examined the influence of age, education, and regional minimum wage on adolescent social media addiction through psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives. Method: A mixed-methods design integrated machine-learning analysis of secondary data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) with semi-structured interviews involving three adolescents showing indications of social media addiction. The interviews provided contextual insights rather than statistical generalization. Machine-learning algorithms identified the most influential predictors, while qualitative analysis explored social interaction, communication patterns, cultural values, identity construction, self-confidence, and mental health. Results: Age, educational status, and socioeconomic conditions emerged as important factors, with adolescents aged 13–20 years identified as the most vulnerable group. Social media also influenced identity formation and social interaction. Conclusion: Integrating machine learning with psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives provides a comprehensive understanding of adolescent social media addiction and supports future prevention and intervention strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jptt

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

JPTT: Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan accepts manuscript research results in the fields of educational psychology, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, industrial & organizational psychology, but not limited to: Personality and Learning Learning Interventions Teaching ...