JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu

Increase in Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) Levels and Modification of Duck Egg Yolk Cholesterol Composition through Feed Additives

Eli Sahara (Animal Science Study Program, Department of Animal Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University)
Langgeng Priyanto (Animal Science Study Program, Department of Animal Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University)
Meisji Liana Sari (Animal Science Study Program, Department of Animal Technology and Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of supplementation of a combination of turmeric powder, black pepper, and pyridoxine in the diet on production performance, physical egg quality, and the levels of Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) and total cholesterol in the egg yolk of ducks. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatments and 4 replications, each consisting of 3 Mojosari ducks aged 5 months and reared for 7 weeks. The treatments were R0 (basal ration), R1 (BR + pyridoxine 3 mg/kg), R2 (BR + pyridoxine 6 mg/kg), R3 (BR + turmeric 2.4 g/kg + black pepper 0.2 g/kg + pyridoxine 3 mg/kg), R4 (BR + turmeric 2.4 g/kg + black pepper 0.2 g/kg + pyridoxine 6 mg/kg), R5 (BR + turmeric 2.4 g/kg + black pepper 0.6 g/kg + pyridoxine 3 mg/kg), and R6 (BR + turmeric 2.4 g/kg + black pepper 0.6 g/kg + pyridoxine 6 mg/kg). Production performance and physical egg quality data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test, while IgY and cholesterol data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the treatments had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, egg production, or Hen Day Production. Eggshell weight in treatment R3 (5.26 g) was significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of the control (7.24 g). Based on descriptive analysis, there was a numerical increasing trend in IgY and total yolk cholesterol levels as the supplementation level increased, with the highest values observed in R6 (IgY: 157.27 mg/mL; cholesterol: 1136.7 mg/100 g). In conclusion, this combination supplementation did not disturb production performance in general but reduced eggshell weight and indicated an increase in IgY and total yolk cholesterol levels that warrants further investigation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPT

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

Description

JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, ...