Journal of Economics and Management
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Economics and Management, September 2026

Risk Management, Digitalization, and the Sustainability of Indonesian MSMEs

Akhlis Priya Pambudy (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Lamongan, Indonesia)
Ike Susanti (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Lamongan, Indonesia)
Indriana Kristiawati (STIA Dan Manajemen Kepelabuhan Barunawati Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nurus Safaatillah (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Lamongan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines whether MSME digitalization transmits the effect of risk-management strategy to business sustainability. A cross-sectional survey collected responses from 300 Indonesian MSME decision makers who used digital technologies in their operations, and the proposed relationships were tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The model integrates the resource-based view (RBV), which treats risk management as an internal organizational capability, with the technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework, which explains the conditions through which that capability supports digital readiness and use. Risk-management strategy was positively associated with sustainability (β = 0.256, p = 0.001) and digitalization (β = 0.645, p < 0.001), while digitalization was positively associated with sustainability (β = 0.568, p < 0.001). The indirect effect was also significant (β = 0.367, p < 0.001). Because the direct and indirect effects were significant and pointed in the same direction, the result indicates complementary partial mediation. The study’s main contribution is to specify digitalization as a conversion mechanism through which risk-management capability becomes operational efficiency, adaptability, market access, and resilience. Practically, capability-building programs should connect risk identification and mitigation with concrete digital investment and adoption decisions rather than treating both agendas separately.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ecoma

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics and Management (ECOMA) is a peer-reviewed, open access, and online journal about research, reports, book reviews, and commentaries on all aspects of Economics and Management which is published by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara or PUBLINE Institute. ECOMA provides open access ...