Journal of Language Development and Linguistics
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September 2026

Improving Descriptive Text Writing Skills of Grade VII-B Students at SMP Negeri 5 Depok through the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Strategy Based on Deep Learning

Az-Zahra Diva Rabbani Yunior (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Esti Swatika Sari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Kristiyani (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

The descriptive-writing ability of Grade VII-B students at SMP Negeri 5 Depok was found to be low, marked by underdeveloped ideas, limited descriptive vocabulary, and frequent spelling and punctuation errors. This study aimed to address the problem by combining the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) strategy with Deep Learning principles. The design followed the Kemmis and McTaggart Classroom Action Research (CAR) model, carried out across two cycles involving 31 students. Data were collected through writing tests, classroom observation, documentation, and reflective journals, then processed using quantitative-descriptive and qualitative analysis. Results show the mean writing score rose from 68.5 in the pre-cycle to 76.8 in Cycle I and 86.4 in Cycle II, while mastery attainment increased from 29.0% to 62.5% and finally reached 93.5%. Students' thinking, collaboration, communication, and reflection activities also improved across the cycles. The study concludes that Deep-Learning-based TPS effectively strengthens descriptive-writing skills while improving the overall quality of classroom learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jldl

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of Language Development and Linguistics (JLDL) is a quarterly, double-blind peer reviewed journal which publishes original research papers in the field of language development and Linguistics. JLDL publishes articles related to the nature of language acquisition and those which set bridges ...