Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): September

Effects of project-based learning supported by articulate storyline on students’ higher-order thinking skills in junior high school social studies

Rahma Mauliah (Universitas Riau)
Sumarno Sumarno (Universitas Riau)
Gusnardi Gusnardi (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) supported by Articulate Storyline in improving junior high school students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in social studies and explored differences in HOTS according to students’ achievement motivation. A quantitative pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The participants were 30 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 47 Pekanbaru, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a HOTS test and an achievement motivation questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired- and independent-samples t-tests, and N-gain analysis. The results showed a substantial increase in students’ HOTS, with the mean score rising from 30.13 on the pretest to 83.77 on the posttest (t = 36.42, p < .001, Cohen’s d = 6.65). The mean N-gain of 0.764 further indicated improvement following the intervention. Students with high achievement motivation also achieved significantly higher posttest HOTS scores than those with low achievement motivation (t = 2.24, p = .033, Cohen’s d = 0.83). These findings suggest that PjBL supported by Articulate Storyline has potential to promote higher-order thinking in junior high school social studies. However, given the one-group design and limited sample, the findings should be interpreted within the context of this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hsjpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS publishes and disseminates research result and analysis on integrated social sciences, history, economics, sociology, geography, and other relevant social sciences. The journal is expected to be beneficial to the development of social sciences comprehensively ...