<![CDATA[The rapid development of the digital economy in Indonesia has transformed business institutional structures and created new legal challenges for business actors. The emergence of digital platforms, electronic transactions, and technology-based financial services requires adaptive legal protection to ensure legal certainty, fairness, and business sustainability. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for business actors within the transformation of digital economic institutions in Indonesia and identify regulatory challenges faced in practice. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal that Indonesian regulations concerning digital economic governance remain sectoral and have not fully accommodated the dynamics of digital business activities. Legal protection for business actors is still constrained by overlapping regulations, weak supervision, and limited legal harmonization. Therefore, regulatory reconstruction and institutional strengthening are necessary to create a fair, accountable, and sustainable digital business ecosystem.]]>
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