International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): SEPTEMBER

ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION EFFECTIVENESS AND COST EFFICIENCY ON THE DECISION TO USE ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN AFDELING III KEBUN SEI PUTIH REGIONAL I PTPN IV

Wanda Ginanjar (Institut Tegnologi Sawit Indonesia)
Hamzah Manurung Manurung (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)
Hari Gunawan (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of transportation and cost efficiency on the decision to use Electric Vehicles (EVs) in operational activities in Afdeling III of Sei Putih Plantation, Regional I, PTPN IV. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with the research location at Sei Putih Plantation, Regional I, PTPN IV, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The study population consisted of all parties directly involved in operational transportation management, cost evaluation, and EV use, with a total of 7 people. The sampling technique used saturated sampling ( total sampling ) so that the entire population became respondents. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, field observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis through the calculation of average scores, frequencies, and percentages. The results showed that the effectiveness of EV transportation obtained an average value of 4.44 which is included in the strongly agree category, indicating that EVs are able to support work mobility, increase productivity, and facilitate plantation operational activities. The cost efficiency variable obtained an average value of 3.88 which is included in the agree category, indicating that the use of EVs can provide operational cost savings and has the potential to generate long-term economic benefits. Meanwhile, the decision to use EVs received an average score of 4.69, which falls into the strongly agree category, indicating a high level of acceptance and feasibility of using EVs in plantation operations. In addition to providing operational and economic benefits, EV use also supports corporate sustainability efforts by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and implementing environmentally friendly transportation. Therefore, electric vehicles have the potential to be an effective, efficient, and sustainable means of operational transportation in the palm oil plantation sector.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in ...