Jurnal Nawala Politika
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Nawala Politika

Selective Human Rights Diplomacy: Indonesia’s Foreign Policy toward LGBTQ Rights amid Domestic Moral Politics

TUHFATUL MUBAROKAH ASSALAMAH (Airlangga University)
Widya Astika Putri (The University of Melbourne, Australia)
Intan Fitri Hilza (University of Southampton, United Kingdom)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This article explains how Indonesia negotiates international human rights commitments and domestic moral politics in its foreign policy toward LGBTQ rights. Combining qualitative foreign policy analysis, critical discourse analysis, and a temporal comparison of Indonesia’s third and fourth Universal Periodic Review (UPR) cycles, it examines national reports, recommendations and government responses, UN and ASEAN instruments, diplomatic statements, and domestic political discourse from 2017 to 2023. The findings identify six interrelated strategies: generalization, procedural engagement, selective acceptance, moral reframing, sovereignty shielding, and strategic silence. These strategies separate protection from explicit recognition, allowing Indonesia to preserve international credibility while operating within a domestically constrained political win-set. The article develops the concept of selective human rights diplomacy and argues that diplomatic ambiguity is a structured instrument of dual-legitimacy management. Aggregate UPR acceptance rates therefore cannot substitute for recommendation-level analysis of wording, justification, and implementation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

nawala

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Focus Jurnal Nawala Politika specializes in the spectrum of Political Science and International Studies serving as a platform for research that bridges theoretical frameworks with empirical analysis We emphasize the dynamic relationship between domestic political systems and global transformations ...