Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February

Developing Assemblr Edu 3D Media to Improve Science Learning Outcomes for Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Inclusive Elementary Schools: Pengembangan Media Assemblr Edu 3D untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Anak Disabilitas Intelektual di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif

Zuhriyyah ‘Amirotuz Zahidah (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Kemil Wachidah (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Science learning in elementary schools requires concrete and meaningful learning experiences, particularly for students with intellectual disabilities who may experience difficulties understanding abstract concepts. Specific Background: The five-senses topic requires clear visual representations and learning activities that correspond to students’ characteristics and everyday experiences. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have demonstrated the use of Augmented Reality and Assemblr Edu in learning, but limited research has focused on developing Assemblr Edu 3D media for teaching the five senses to students with intellectual disabilities in inclusive elementary schools. Aims: This study aimed to develop Assemblr Edu 3D learning media for the five-senses topic and examine its feasibility and use for supporting science learning among students with intellectual disabilities. Results: Using Design Based Research, the study involved problem identification, prototype development, iterative testing and improvement, and reflection. The research involved one third-grade student with intellectual disabilities at SDN Bulusidokare. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Expert validation resulted in an overall feasibility score of 86.5%, consisting of 83% for media feasibility and 90% for material suitability. The limited trial indicated greater student attention, engagement, and understanding during learning activities. Novelty: The developed learning product integrates simple visual presentation, interactive three-dimensional objects, contextual illustrations, and audio narration specifically adapted to the learning characteristics of a student with intellectual disabilities. Implications: The findings indicate that Assemblr Edu 3D provides a feasible technology-based learning option for presenting abstract five-senses concepts more concretely and interactively in inclusive elementary education. Key Findings Highlights Feasibility validation reached 86.5%, categorized as feasible. One learner demonstrated greater attention, participation, and understanding during the limited trial. Interactive visualizations and audio supported concrete presentation of five-senses concepts. Keywords : Assemblr Edu, Augmented Reality, Intellectual Disabilities, Science Education, Five Senses

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...