Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): May

Canva Based Visual Media Cultivates Cognitive Mastery In Elementary Science Education: Media Visual Berbasis Canva Menumbuhkan Penguasaan Kognitif Pada Pendidikan Sains Dasar

Salma Rohmadani (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Niko Fediyanto (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

General Background: The twenty-first-century digital transformation necessitates the integration of engaging, student-centered technological tools into primary education. Specific Background: According to Piagetian developmental theory, fifth-grade learners are in the concrete operational stage, requiring dynamic visual support to grasp complex scientific subjects like the solar system. Knowledge Gap: Although graphic design platforms are widely utilized in higher education, empirical studies quantitatively analyzing their direct pedagogical utility for supporting cognitive developmental stages in elementary classrooms remain severely limited. Aims: This quasi-experimental research investigates the application of Canva-based instructional materials on the cognitive capabilities of fifth-grade students during solar system lessons at SDN Candi 1. Results: Utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design with 92 participants, the statistical analysis revealed a significant mean score progression from 67.9 to 82.4, accompanied by a shift in high-category cognitive mastery from 15 percent to 67 percent. Novelty: This study distinctly maps the integration of digital graphic platforms to concrete operational cognitive indicators within Bloom's taxonomy, transforming conventional elementary science instruction into an interactive visual experience. Implications: Deploying this digital visual methodology provides primary educators with a highly engaging pedagogical framework to modernize instruction, stimulate academic curiosity, and fulfill the student-centered mandates of the Merdeka Curriculum. Highlights: Graphic design platforms successfully translate abstract astronomical concepts into concrete interactive learning experiences. Digital instructional tools significantly raise student assessment scores across multiple Bloom taxonomy indicators. Active learner participation and conceptual comprehension rise notably following the implementation of modern classroom technologies. Keywords: Digital Pedagogy, Graphic Design Platforms, Solar System Instruction, Piagetian Development, Bloom Taxonomy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...