Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): August

Improving Fine Motor Skills in Children Through Collage Activities Among 4- to 5-Year-Olds at Al-Ikhsan Islamic Kindergarten: Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Kolase Pada Kelompok Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Islam Al-Ikhsan

Salwa Taufiq (Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini , Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Choirun Nisak Aulina (Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini , Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Fine motor development is an important aspect of early childhood development, particularly for children aged 4–5 years who require stimulation involving small muscles and eye-hand coordination. Specific Background: At TK Islam Al-Ikhsan, several children experienced difficulties holding pencils, opening bottle caps, grasping objects, and performing activities requiring fine motor control. Knowledge Gap: The study addresses the need for a more varied classroom activity by applying collage with simple materials to the observed fine motor difficulties in Group A2. Aims: This study aims to examine the application of collage activities and the improvement of fine motor skills among 4- to 5-year-old children. Results: Using classroom action research conducted in two cycles, data were collected through observation and documentation. Achievement increased from 12.50% in the pre-cycle to 37.50% in Cycle I and 87.50% in Cycle II. The activities used origami paper pieces, corn kernels, and Dacron attached to prepared picture patterns, with improvements including enlarged patterns and easier-to-handle materials in Cycle II. Novelty: The study applies simple collage materials and step-by-step classroom improvements to train eye-hand coordination, grasping, and object-picking skills in the specific context of Group A2. Implications: The findings indicate that structured collage activities using accessible materials can be used as a classroom activity to provide repeated stimulation for fine motor development in early childhood. Key Findings Highlights Achievement increased from 12.50% before the intervention to 87.50% after two cycles. Enlarged picture patterns and easier-to-handle materials addressed difficulties observed during the first cycle. Children showed better coordination, grasping, object-picking, focus, and independence during the second cycle. Keywords : Fine Motor Skills, Collage Activities, Early Childhood, Eye-Hand Coordination, Classroom Action Research

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...