Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026): November

Picture Storybooks Advance Early Reading Comprehension In Primary Classrooms: Buku Cerita Bergambar Memajukan Pemahaman Membaca Permulaan Di Ruang Kelas Dasar

Yusnani (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Ermawati Zulikhatin Nuroh (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background Reading constitutes a foundational capability that must be cultivated during early childhood education. Specific Background Many first-grade learners encounter severe difficulties in recognizing alphabets and understanding simple texts due to monotonous instructional media lacking visual appeal. Knowledge Gap Conventional teaching tools, such as standard textbooks and basic letter cards, fail to engage young learners, often leading to mechanical memorization and contextual guessing without accurate spelling. Aims This classroom implementation utilizes illustrated storytelling materials alongside guided strategies to build letter recognition, syllable decoding, and narrative understanding among twenty-eight first-grade students. Results Observational data across two structured sessions revealed that basic fluency progressed from a 39% baseline to 79%. Additionally, storytelling grasp progressed significantly, with 71% of participants fulfilling minimal rubric criteria and 64% successfully recounting narrative elements by the final session. Novelty Integrating visual narratives with explicit decoding scaffolding transforms passive memorization routines into an active, contextualized literacy experience. Implications Instructors should systematically adopt illustrated literature paired with targeted mentoring strategies to lower learning anxiety and support foundational literacy in elementary settings. Highlights: Visual media systematically lowers learning anxiety and motivates alphabet decoding among first-grade students. Guided literacy strategies transition young learners from mechanical guessing to accurate syllable spelling. Integrating narrative illustrations significantly elevates basic fluency and oral retelling proficiencies. Keywords: Illustrated Narratives, Foundational Literacy, Guided Decoding, Visual Scaffolding, First Grade Learners

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...