Serambi Madina: Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Serambi Madina: Journal of Islamic Studies

Mindful-Spiritual Pedagogy in Islamic Religious Education: Bridging Tazkiyatun Nafs and Positive Psychology to Address Student Mental Health Crisis

Nidauddin Fillah (Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih, Gresik, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Arwansyah Bin Kirin (Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

The mental health crisis and heightened academic anxiety among secondary students demand a pedagogical reorientation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). PAI instruction has predominantly remained tethered to a cognitive-dogmatic orientation, rendering it unresponsive to students' emotional needs. This conceptual article aims to formulate an epistemological integration between Tazkiyatun Nafs (Al-Ghazali and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya) and Positive Psychology (Seligman's PERMA Model), constructing the Mindful-Spiritual Pedagogy framework as a mental health-friendly PAI instructional design. Utilizing a qualitative library research methodology, this study applies content analysis, critical hermeneutics, and integrative synthesis across primary sources and indexed secondary literature (2016–2026). The findings reveal crucial theoretical intersections: the Takhalli stage aligns with negative emotion regulation and spiritual mindfulness; Tahalli intersects with cognitive engagement, resilience, meaning, and accomplishment; and Tajalli manifests as positive relationships and student flourishing. As a state-of-the-art contribution, the Mindful-Spiritual Pedagogy model is operationalized into three preventive-educational classroom phases: (1) Pre-Learning (Takhalli Orientation) using spiritual mindfulness to alleviate anxiety; (2) Core-Learning (Tahalli Internalization) through cognitive reframing of patience, gratitude, and trust in God; and (3) Post-Learning (Tajalli Actualization) by fostering an empathetic classroom climate (peer-support) to instantiate inner peace (thuma'ninah). This study offers theoretical contributions to PAI curricular transformation and provides recommendations for future empirical research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

serambimadina

Publisher

Subject

Description

Serambi Madina: Journal of Islamic Studies is committed to advancing comprehensive and in-depth scholarly discussions on various aspects of Islamic studies. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, lecturers, and practitioners to disseminate their ideas and research findings ...