Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol 18 No 3 (2026): JIKM Vol 18, Issue 3, August 2026

Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Survivors in Padang, Indonesia

Arinil Haq (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatra, Postal Code 25163, Indonesia)
Vivi Triana (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatra, Postal Code 25163, Indonesia)
Ade Suzana Eka Putri (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatra, Postal Code 25163, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 may affect the quality of life of survivors beyond the acute phase of infection. Understanding its long-term and multifaceted effects is important, particularly among individuals who have recovered from COVID-19. This study aimed to identify determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among COVID-19 survivors in Padang, Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2022 among 84 adults who had recovered from COVID-19 and were listed in the Padang City Health Office database. Participants were selected using simple random sampling and completed an online questionnaire. HRQoL was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF, while mental health was screened using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Associations were examined using the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: Mental health was significantly associated with HRQoL (p = 0.010; PR = 3.40; 95% CI: 1.40–8.40). In the multivariate analysis, mental health (p = 0.015; OR = 3.23; 95% CI: 1.26–8.30) and marital status (p = 0.038; OR = 2.86; 95% CI: 1.06–7.73) were independently associated with HRQoL. Conclusion: Mental health problems and marital status were independently associated with HRQoL among COVID-19 survivors in Padang. These findings highlight the importance of integrating mental health screening and psychosocial support into post-COVID-19 services. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the temporal relationships between mental health, marital status, and HRQoL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta (JIKM UPNVJ) merupakan sarana eksplorasi, ekspresi dan publikasi karya ilmiah berupa hasil penelitian dan penelusuran ilmiah bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Bidang keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat tersebut mencangkup Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ...