Journal of Local Architecture and Civil Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): December

Effect of Building Height on Seismic Base Shear: An ETABS-Based Analysis

Wira Setiawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima)
Aidha Auliah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

Multi-storey buildings exhibit different levels of seismic vulnerability as structural height increases. Seismic base shear is a key parameter in earthquake-resistant design and is strongly influenced by the dynamic characteristics of a building. This study evaluates the effect of variations in building height on base shear using ETABS. Reinforced-concrete building models with different numbers of storeys were analyzed using the response-spectrum method in accordance with SNI 1726. The results indicate that increasing building height significantly affects the fundamental natural period and the distribution of seismic forces. Taller buildings tend to exhibit longer vibration periods and relatively lower base shear than shorter buildings. The findings provide a technical reference for the safe and efficient structural design of multi-storey buildings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

localengineering

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Local Engineering Journal of Local Architecture and Civil Engineering is dedicated to disseminating scholarly research and practical applications in the fields of architecture and civil engineering with a particular emphasis on local and regional perspectives. Our goal is to foster the exchange of ...