Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024): October

Process of Separating Sugar Crystals by Rotary Centrifugation Principle at Sugar Factory Candi Baru: Proses Pemisahan Kristal Gula dengan Prinsip Sentrifugasi Putar di Pabrik Gula Candi Baru

Annisa Fitriya Rokhma (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Ida Agustini Saidi (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Rahmania Akhairunnisa (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

General Background: Industrial white crystal sugar manufacturing relies on precise separation techniques to secure high sucrose purity and yield. Specific Background: At PT Pabrik Gula Candi Baru Sidoarjo, the centrifugation station separates sugar crystals from surrounding molasses across various boiling grades. Knowledge Gap: However, systematic evaluations linking operational parameters of high-grade and low-grade centrifugals to specific crystal fraction recovery in continuous factory operations remain limited. Aims: This study evaluates the rotary centrifugation mechanism, processing streams for A, C, and D massecuites, and quality control steps during crystal separation. Results: The process utilizes high-grade centrifugals operating at 1,000 rpm for A and B sugars alongside low-grade centrifugals running at 2,500 rpm for D1 and D2 massecuites. Thermal control below 30°C prior to packaging prevents physical aggregation and moisture retention in the final Superior Hooft Suiker product. Novelty: This work provides an operational mapping of multi-stage centrifugation parameters directly integrated with cooling trough retention times for optimal sucrose recovery. Implications: Implementing structured centrifugal speed allocations and strict thermal boundaries offers sugar processing plants a reliable framework to preserve crystal uniformity, reduce raw material waste, and improve overall factory throughput. Key Findings Highlights High-grade centrifugals at 1,000 rpm separate A and B massecuites, whereas low-grade units at 2,500 rpm handle D-grade sugar streams. Multi-stage crystallization combined with controlled rapid cooling at 54–55°C optimizes sucrose crystal recovery from molasses. Post-separation cooling to temperatures below 30°C prior to bagging prevents sucrose degradation and crystal agglomeration. Keywords : Candi Baru Sugar Factory, Centrifugal Separation, White Crystal Sugar, Massecuite Boiling, Sugar Quality Standards

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...