Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM)
Vol 8, No 3 (2026)

From Black Box to Grid-Ready: Explainable CRISP-DM for High-Demand EV Charging Prediction

Setyohadi, Dwi Putro Sarwo (Unknown)
Riskiawan, Hendra Yufit (Unknown)
Setiawan, Akas Bagus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption creates uncertainty for power grid operators in anticipating charging load, particularly sessions that draw a disproportionately large amount of energy. This study applies the CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) framework to a large-scale synthetic EV charging dataset (1,965,239 sessions; four raw attributes: connection time, charging duration, energy delivered, and a sequential day index) to build an early, context-only classifier for high-demand sessions, defined as sessions whose delivered energy falls in the top quartile (≥75th percentile). To avoid label leakage, only information available at the start of a session connection time, planned duration, a peak-hour flag, and a weekend flag was used as predictors. The resulting target is naturally imbalanced (75:25); its effect was investigated through an ablation study comparing five classification algorithms (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and K-Nearest Neighbors) with and without SMOTE oversampling, evaluated on accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. The best configuration, XGBoost combined with SMOTE, achieved F1-score = 0.600 and ROC-AUC = 0.818, improving recall from 0.442 to 0.807 at a moderate precision cost. SHAP-based attribution identified charging duration as the dominant predictor in the trained model, followed by connection time, consistent with the raw feature correlations (r = 0.51 and r = 0.30, respectively). The full pipeline data preparation, modeling, ablation, and explainability were deployed as an interactive, open web application built with Streamlit, allowing non-technical stakeholders to reproduce the analysis and inspect results in real time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeecom

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy

Description

Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM) is published by Engineering Faculty of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, : 1) Power Systems, 2) Signal, System, and Electronics, 3) Communication ...