Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Vol 11 No 3 (2026): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah

Internalizing Students’ Spiritual Values through Learning by Doing: The Safari Subuh Program at an Indonesian Junior High School

Malik, Ahmad Hamdani (Unknown)
Suwandayani, Beti Istanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This qualitative case study examines how secondary-school students' spiritual values are internalized through a learning-by-doing strategy embedded in the mosque-based Safari Subuh program at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Jakarta. Using a naturalistic inquiry framework, data were generated from 21 purposefully selected informants—one principal, two Islamic Religious Education teachers, three mosque caretakers, and 15 students—through pre-dawn observations, semi-structured interviews, and program-related documents. Analysis followed Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's interactive model, supported by source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that Safari Subuh operates as an experiential sequence connecting concrete participation in worship and communal routines with reflection, meaning-making, and renewed responsibility. Student roles in adhan/iqamah, peer coordination, and charity management provided contexts for practicing discipline, accountability, and service. Across interviews, journals, observations, and stakeholder accounts, repeated participation was associated with perceived or observed development in reverence, self-regulation, personal responsibility, and socio-spiritual empathy. These findings are context-bound and do not establish causal program effects. The study contributes a process-oriented explanation of how experiential learning within a sacred community environment may support spiritual-value internalization through repeated practice, reflection, leadership, and school-community reinforcement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tadris

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Tadris: Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Keguruan is a peer-reviewed journal on education, provide readers with a better understanding of education in the world, present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. Tadris specializes in education in the world and is intended to ...