Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September

Trichoderma and Chicken Manure Effects on Red Spinach Growth and Yield

Vicky Ayu Sianipar (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
M. Idris (Unknown)
Irda Nila Selvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study evaluated the individual and interactive effects of Trichoderma sp. and chicken-manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). A 4 × 4 factorial randomized complete block design with three blocks was used, comprising Trichoderma doses of 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 g/polybag and chicken-manure doses of 0, 200, 400, and 600 g/polybag. Plant height and leaf number were measured at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after planting, and fresh weight was measured at 28 days. Trichoderma significantly affected plant height at all observation times and leaf number at 14 and 21 days. Chicken manure and the interaction significantly affected plant height and leaf number across observation times. None of the treatments significantly affected fresh weight. T2 (5 g/polybag) and P2 (400 g/polybag) generally produced the highest vegetative-growth means, whereas T2P2 produced high plant height and the highest leaf number at 28 days. These findings indicate that treatment responses depended on the growth parameter and observation time.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...