Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress

The Effect of the Combination of Papaya Leaves and Turmeric in Pellet Formed Rations on KUB Chicken Carcass Production

Reyneldis Ndoya Ndona (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
N.G.A. Mulyantini Sekarsari (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Simon Edison Mulik (Universitas Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

The use of plant-based feed additives is increasingly explored as a strategy to improve poultry production and carcass characteristics. Papaya leaf meal and turmeric contain bioactive compounds that may influence nutrient utilization and carcass traits in chickens. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of papaya leaf meal and turmeric supplementation in pelleted rations on slaughter weight, carcass percentage, non-carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of KUB chickens. A completely randomized design was used with four treatments: P0 (100% basal feed), P1 (93% basal feed + 2% turmeric + 5% papaya leaf meal), P2 (86% basal feed + 4% turmeric + 10% papaya leaf meal), and P3 (79% basal feed + 6% turmeric + 15% papaya leaf meal). Each treatment had five replications with five chickens per replication, totaling 100 chickens. The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on abdominal fat percentage, which ranged from 0.25% (P3) to 0.93% (P0). Significant effects (P<0.05) were observed for slaughter weight, carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage. The highest slaughter weight and carcass percentage were observed in P0 (860.80 g and 60.28%), while the highest non-carcass percentage occurred in P2 (39.09%). Overall, supplementation altered carcass-related responses but did not significantly affect abdominal fat percentage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...