Prospect: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

Pentahelix Collaboration as a Strategy for CSR Program Sustainability: A Case Study of Women-Headed Household Cocoa Farmers Empowerment

Rani Vernanda (PT Pertamina Hulu Energi NSO)
Winda Damelia (PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona 1)
Tiara Chaerani (PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona 1)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

The long-term viability of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs depends not only on corporate investment but also on effective multi-stakeholder collaboration. This report examines the implementation of the Pentahelix collaboration model as a strategy for strengthening the sustainability of the Women-Headed Household Cocoa Farmers Empowerment Program (INONG BALEE), implemented by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi North Sumatra Offshore (PHE NSO) in Blang Pante Village, North Aceh Regency. The program was developed from a biodiversity conservation initiative aimed at reducing human–wildlife conflict through community-based economic empowerment. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and company documentation. The findings indicate that the Pentahelix model engages five key stakeholder groups in various stages of the program cycle, including planning, implementation, facilitation, monitoring, and evaluation. Their collaborative engagement enables the integration of resources, knowledge, and institutional capacities to support program implementation. Based on these findings, this study proposes the Pentahelix Sustainability Collaboration Model (PSCM) as a conceptual framework for strengthening the long-term viability of CSR programs through shared roles, resource integration, institutional engagement, and continuous collaboration beyond corporate intervention.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpm

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Aim Prospect: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat is a medium for academicians, government, private companies, and social institutions to communicate community empowerment activities. Each published article is expected to provide new insights and inspire activities elsewhere on related issues. Scope ...