e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society)
Vol. 14 No. 03 (2026)

IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS THROUGH DISCOVERY LEARNING AT MTs DDI UJUNA PALU

Abdul Fattah (Universitas Tadulako, Palu)
Nur Sehang Thamrin (Tadulako University)
Wahyudin Wahyudin (Tadulako University)
Mawardin M. Said (Tadulako University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2026

Abstract

This investigation examined the effectiveness of Discovery Learning in improving the reading comprehension of eighth-grade students at MTs DDI Ujuna Palu. The study addressed students' persistent difficulties in understanding written texts, which had negatively affected their reading performance. Discovery Learning was applied as a learner-centered approach that encouraged active participation and independent knowledge construction through guided inquiry. A quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was employed. Due to the limited population, all twelve eighth-grade students participated through total sampling. Reading comprehension was measured using equivalent achievement tests administered before and after the intervention. The pre-test determined students' initial reading ability, while the post-test assessed learning gains following the Discovery Learning sessions. The data were analyzed by comparing mean scores and conducting a paired-sample t-test to determine whether the improvement was statistically significant. The results revealed a substantial increase in students' reading achievement, with the mean score rising from 58.75 on the pre-test to 77.50 on the post-test. The calculated t-value exceeded the critical value, indicating that Discovery Learning had a statistically significant effect on students' reading comprehension. Overall, the findings suggest that Discovery Learning effectively enhanced students' reading comprehension while promoting greater classroom engagement, active participation, and learner autonomy throughout the instructional process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elts

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society) is an electronic open-access journal that aims to publish the latest research results in the area of English education from academicians, professionals, and other practitioners at all levels of English education. The journal coverage includes the ...