Bio Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan

Integration of Local Wisdom in CTL Learning to Improve Conceptual Understanding of Plant Diversity in Junior High School Students

Sophie Aprilia (Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi)
Jujun Ratnasari (Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi)
Suhendar (Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Students' low conceptual understanding of plant diversity highlights the need for contextual learning that connects scientific concepts with everyday experiences. This issue was reflected in the pretest results of both the experimental and control groups, whose average scores were below the Minimum Passing Criteria. This study aimed to determine the effect of integrating Local Wisdom into Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on students' conceptual understanding. A quasi-experimental method with a Control Group Design was applied to seventh-grade junior high school students, involving an experimental class (n = 34) and a control class (n = 31). Data were collected through conceptual understanding tests, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires, then analyzed using the Independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and N-Gain analysis. The findings revealed no significant difference in the students' initial abilities (Sig.= 0.728). However, posttest results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group significantly (Sig. = 0.000). The experimental class also achieved a higher average N-Gain score. The learning implementation reached 92.86%, accompanied by positive student responses. These findings indicate that integrating Local Wisdom into CTL effectively improves students' conceptual understanding of plant diversity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOILMI

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The issues of these journals include, but not limited to, practices and researches in Biology Education which cover the areas of instruction, learning, teaching methods, pedagogical techniques, curriculum development; programm, syllabus, and materials designs; educational technology, and ...