Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Vol. 5 No. 4 Oktober 2026: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner

Fair Price Formation in Ready-to-Eat Cake Sales: A Fiqh Muamalah Analysis of Microenterprise Practices

Anggun Putri Utami (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)
M Arif Musthofa (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)
Khusnul Yatima (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)
Sayida Khoiratun Nisak (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)
Erwina Kartika Devi (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)
M. Habibie (Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the pricing practices of ready-to-eat cakes at Micro Cake Business X in Talang Babat Village, Indonesia, from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The study aims to analyze the mechanisms of price formation, the factors underlying price fluctuations, the transparency of price information, and the practice of reselling unsold cakes from the previous day. A qualitative research design with an empirical juridical approach was employed. Data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving the business owner, employees, and consumers. The data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, while source and methodological triangulation were used to strengthen the credibility of the findings. The results indicate that cake prices are primarily determined by raw-material costs, prevailing market prices, product size and type, production complexity, consumer purchasing power, and established business practices. Price fluctuations mainly occur in response to changes in raw-material costs, with the owner adjusting selling prices, modifying product size, or reducing profit margins. The study also finds that selected unsold cakes from the previous day are resold after an informal assessment of their physical condition; however, production dates and storage status are not consistently disclosed to consumers. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, these practices are generally permissible because price determination and profit-seeking are not inherently prohibited. Nevertheless, limited transparency in communicating price changes and the condition of previously stored products may weaken the principle of tarāḍin (mutual consent) and create potential elements of gharar and tadlis. The study concludes that fair pricing in micro-enterprises requires not only economic rationality but also transparency, honesty, justice, and consumer protection. The study recommends simple production-cost records, updated price lists, prior notification of price changes, separation of freshly produced and previously stored cakes, and clear production-status information to strengthen amanah, tarāḍin, and sharia compliance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMORTI

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Islam and Philosophy, Islam and History, Islam and Religion, Islam and Political Science, Islam and International Relations, Islam and Psychology, Islam and Sociology, Islam and Anthropology, Islam and Economics, Islam and Law, Islam and Culture, Islam and Health, Islam and Technology, Islam and ...