Harati: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): On Progress

Parental Roles in Shaping Students’ Social Character: A Christian Education Perspective within the Toba Batak Cultural Context

Mutiara Meylan Simorangkir (Student Christian Education, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen IAKN Tarutung)
Damayanti Nababan (Lecturer Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Kristen IAKN Tarutung)
Taripar Aripin Samosir (Lecturer Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Kristen IAKN Tarutung)
Sandy Ariawan (Lecturer Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Kristen IAKN Tarutung)
Andar Gunawan Pasaribu (Lecturer Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Kristen IAKN Tarutung)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of parental roles on students’ social character formation and interprets the findings from the perspective of Christian education within the Toba Batak cultural context. A quantitative approach with a simple linear regression design was employed. The study involved 30 Grade XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 60-item questionnaire measuring parental roles and students’ social character and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and a t-test. The results produced the regression equation Ŷ = 50.24 + 0.43X and a t-value of 3.804, exceeding the critical value of 2.048, indicating a positive and statistically significant influence of parental roles on students’ social character.  Item-level analysis revealed that parental guidance based on Christ’s teachings was strongest, whereas the habituation of concern for others was comparatively weaker.  The findings are interpreted through the intersection of faith, family, and culture, with Dalihan Na Tolu providing a contextual framework for understanding relational values such as respect, responsibility, reciprocity, and care. Toba Batak culture is employed as an interpretive context rather than a statistically measured variable. The study highlights the importance of integrating Christian faith, parental practices, and local cultural wisdom in developing contextual Christian character education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

harati

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

HARATI: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang pendidikan kristen. Kajian-kajian penelitian bidang pendidikan kristen yang dimaksud mencakup pendidikan formal maupun nonformal. Secara khusus bidang kajian pendidikan kristen tersebut adalah: Pendidikan ...