Indonesian Journal of Computational Language Studies
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Computational sociolinguistics, speech, and digital discourse in Indonesia

Listening to the archipelago: automatic speech recognition, accent variation, and the unequal modeling of Indonesian voices

Imam Masrur (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Wasil Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s archipelagic linguistic ecology makes automatic speech recognition (ASR) a problem of sociotechnical representation, because spoken Indonesian is shaped by regional accent, local-language influence, code-switching, and uneven access to standardized speech resources. Objective: This study examines how Indonesian ASR resources, evaluation practices, and model documentation make regional and accent-varied voices differentially visible, testable, and interpretable. Method: This study applies a corpus-based ASR audit to 18 public and verifiable corpus items, combining archipelagic representation analysis, accent-sensitive error-evaluation readiness, and sociotechnical visibility assessment. Results: The corpus shows that regional-language resources are more visible than dialectal Indonesian speech directly suitable for accent-sensitive ASR evaluation. Error-evaluation readiness is uneven because several items require transcript alignment, utterance segmentation, metadata enrichment, or model-output comparison before reliable subgroup analysis can be conducted. Sociotechnical visibility is fragmented across direct speech evidence, preprocessing-dependent materials, literature-mediated findings, and model-opaque documentation. Implication: These findings reposition Indonesian ASR fairness as a question of audibility, evaluability, and linguistic justice rather than aggregate transcription accuracy alone. Novelty: This study contributes an archipelagic framework for assessing unequal machine listening in Indonesian ASR by integrating corpus representation, evaluation readiness, and sociotechnical visibility.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcl

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Computational Language Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes original research articles and critical studies at the intersection of language, computation, and data-driven methodologies. This journal is published quarterly as a platform for the ...